Ovarian infection

Ovarian infections, also known as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), occur when bacteria enter the reproductive system, leading to inflammation in the ovaries and surrounding pelvic organs. The most common cause is the spread of bacteria from sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly chlamydia or gonorrhoea, but it can also result from other infections that ascend from the vagina, cervix, or uterus. Poor hygiene practices or surgical procedures, such as the insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD), can also increase the risk of ovarian infection.

Symptoms

The symptoms of an ovarian infection can be quite uncomfortable and often include persistent lower abdominal or pelvic pain, fever, and pain during sexual intercourse. Women may also experience unusual vaginal discharge, which may be foul-smelling, along with irregular menstrual bleeding. In more severe cases, symptoms can progress to nausea, vomiting, and extreme fatigue. Without prompt treatment, the infection can spread to other parts of the reproductive system, leading to complications like scarring, infertility, or chronic pelvic pain.

Treatment

Treatment for an ovarian infection typically involves a course of antibiotics to eliminate the underlying bacterial infection. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve quickly, to prevent the recurrence of the infection. In cases where the infection is severe or if the woman has a high fever and pain, hospitalization may be required for intravenous antibiotics. Rest and hydration are also essential during recovery.

When to see a Doctor

It’s critical to see a healthcare provider if you experience any signs of an ovarian infection, such as pelvic pain, fever, or abnormal vaginal discharge, especially if they occur after an STI or a recent gynecological procedure. Recovery generally takes a few days to weeks, depending on how early the infection is detected and treated, as well as how the body responds to antibiotics.