Jaundice

Jaundice is a medical condition where the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes turn yellow due to elevated bilirubin levels. Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment formed from the breakdown of red blood cells, which is usually processed by the liver and eliminated through bile. If there’s a disruption in this process—due to liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or excessive red blood cell breakdown—it leads to a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream, causing jaundice. Conditions like hepatitis, gallstones, cirrhosis, and certain blood disorders are common contributors.

Symptoms

The symptoms of jaundice include a noticeable yellow tint to the skin and whites of the eyes, dark-colored urine, pale stools, and persistent itching. Fatigue and abdominal pain can also accompany the condition, depending on its underlying cause. In severe cases, jaundice can be associated with unexplained weight loss and vomiting.

Treatment

Treating jaundice is contingent upon identifying the root cause. For instance, if liver inflammation is to blame, medications to reduce inflammation may be prescribed. In cases involving a blocked bile duct, surgery may be required to remove the obstruction. Lifestyle adjustments, such as avoiding alcohol and maintaining a healthy diet, are often recommended to support liver function during recovery.

When to see Doctor

It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any jaundice symptoms. Particularly, if you notice yellowing skin or eyes, or other warning signs like dark urine, unexplained fatigue, or weight loss, you should seek prompt medical evaluation.

How long to cure

The recovery time for jaundice varies based on the cause and severity. While mild cases can resolve within a few weeks, more severe instances, especially those involving liver damage, may take several months to fully heal.